<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00934918</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T23:19:52+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Flexible inverted polymer solar cells with an indium-free tri-layer cathode</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ahmad</forename>
                <surname>El Hajj</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fddb8f16c86d880cd6b399819b904692</email>
              <email type="domain">xlim.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">922980</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">306662-922980</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Kraft</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">782334-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                <surname>Lucas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8d78366e64e461d28962f73bafc24713</email>
              <email type="domain">unilim.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bruno-lucas</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6841</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14318-6841</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/071391819</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000430887992</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/188438994</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Martin</forename>
                <surname>Schirr-Bonnans</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">785039-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                <surname>Ratier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">241aece8e048a8784ab473a64881de73</email>
              <email type="domain">xlim.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-ratier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6284</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2399-6284</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08768361X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-5179</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/172826294</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Torchio</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5956b6e629638a44897222bbad235102</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-torchio</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18679</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19862-18679</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-4348-2012</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-6698</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081903197</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-4348-2012</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-199957"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Yolande</forename>
                <surname>Vieceli</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5a4133fa0d2a0908168232ea645400e2</email>
              <email type="domain">xlim.fr.invalid</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2014-01-22 17:34:59</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2024-06-10 16:58:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2014-01-22 17:34:59</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2014</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.4861171/15125330/033103_1_online.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="110375">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Yolande</forename>
                  <surname>Vieceli</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">5a4133fa0d2a0908168232ea645400e2</email>
                <email type="domain">xlim.fr.invalid</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00934918</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://unilim.hal.science/hal-00934918</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">elhajj:hal-00934918</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Physics&lt;/i&gt;, 2014, 115, pp.033103. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4861171"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.4861171&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115, pp.033103. &amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.4861171&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNILIM">Université de Limoges</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLN">Université de Toulon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="XLIM" corresp="UNILIM">XLIM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="XLIM-MINACOM" corresp="UNILIM">Département MINACOM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IM2NP" corresp="UNIV-TLN">IM2NP- UMR 7334</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Flexible inverted polymer solar cells with an indium-free tri-layer cathode</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ahmad</forename>
                    <surname>El Hajj</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fddb8f16c86d880cd6b399819b904692</email>
                  <email type="domain">xlim.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">922980</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">306662-922980</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                    <surname>Kraft</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">782334-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                    <surname>Lucas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8d78366e64e461d28962f73bafc24713</email>
                  <email type="domain">unilim.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bruno-lucas</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6841</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14318-6841</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/071391819</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000430887992</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/188438994</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Martin</forename>
                    <surname>Schirr-Bonnans</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">785039-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                    <surname>Ratier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">241aece8e048a8784ab473a64881de73</email>
                  <email type="domain">xlim.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-ratier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6284</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2399-6284</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08768361X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-5179</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/172826294</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-390244"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Torchio</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5956b6e629638a44897222bbad235102</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-torchio</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18679</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19862-18679</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-4348-2012</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-6698</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081903197</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-4348-2012</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-199957"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5853</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0021-8979</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1089-7550</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Applied Physics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Institute of Physics</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">115</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">033103</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2014</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1063/1.4861171</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Indium tin oxide (ITO)-free inverted polymer solar cells (PSCs) have been fabricated without the need of an additional electron transport layer. The indium-free transparent electrode consists of a tri-layer stack ZnO (30 nm)/Ag (14 nm)/ZnO (30 nm) deposited on glass and plastic substrates via ion-beam sputtering. The tri-layer electrodes exhibit similar physical properties to its ITO counterpart, specifically yielding high transmittance and low resistivity (76.5% T at 550 nm, Rsq of 8 Ω/◻) on plastic substrates. The novel tri-layer electrode allows for the fabrication of inverted PSCs without the additional ZnO interfacial layer commonly deposited between ITO and the photoactive layer. This allows for the preparation of thinner plastic solar cells using less material than conventional architectures. Initial studies involving the newly realized architecture (tri-layer electrode/P3HT:PCBM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag) have shown great promise for the transition from ITO to other viable electrodes in organic electronics.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-390244" status="OLD">
          <orgName>MINACOM</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">XLIM-MINACOM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-182467" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-5928" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7252" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199957" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">142814105</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220336G</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0238zyh04</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51781330</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IM2NP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Faculté des SciencesAvenue Escadrille Normandie NiemenCase 14213397 Marseille Cedex 20</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.im2np.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7334 /UMR6242" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7334 /UMR6242" active="#struct-303091" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7334 / UMR6242" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-182467" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">128007052</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000405977726</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220195D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00f7srh09</idno>
          <orgName>XLIM</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">XLIM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>123 Avenue Albert THOMAS 87060 LIMOGES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.xlim.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-5928" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7252" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5928" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403315</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121654861</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cp04407</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Limoges</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNILIM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>33 rue François Mitterrand BP23204 87032 Limoges</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unilim.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303091" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031122337</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02m9kbe37</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Toulon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UTLN</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue de l'Université - BP 20132 - 83957 La Garde Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tln.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>